Animal Testing Is Inhumane And Inhumane - 946 Words

Americans have been using animals since the famous Greek doctor Galen (AD 129-200) studied animals. William Harvey used animals 400 years ago to discover how blood circulated through the body. Many medical advances have been made using animals. The â€Å"modern† era of animal research started about 150 years ago. People think that animal testing is inhumane and cruel, and it used to be. In the beginning it was very different then it is today, there were no anesthetics or effective pain killers. The animals involved with animal testing in the beginning did suffer a great deal because of it. Today luckily the animals used in animal testing have pain killers and anesthetics available to them. The only people who can tests and research on animals are licensed to do so. They have special facilities that are used to conduct the tests and research. Everything that has to do with tests and research has to go through a process in which they have to pass. If they don’t pass the s tandards they don’t get to do research there. Americans should be for animal testing because it protects the safety of people, animals, and the environment. Without animal testing the medical advances we have today would not be possible. Animal testing has contributed to many life-saving cures and treatments. In 1997, researchers Joseph and Charles Vacanti grew a human â€Å"Ear† seeded from implanted cow cartilage cells on the back of a living mouse to explore the possibility of fabricating body parts for plastic andShow MoreRelatedAnimals Is Inhumane, And Animal Testing853 Words   |  4 PagesFollowing along, testing on animals is inhumane, and animal testing, an unbearable act, is universally unwanted by all. Not just animal lovers peering in through the outside disapprove or have a disliking for the tests, but also those from within (and not just the animals) have a distaste for the tests too. Animal testing may hope to advance humans (and lifestyles), whilst preventing or delaying deaths and unnecessarily assuring a cosmetic’s safety, but (ironically) at the expense or reverse ofRead MoreAnimal Testing And The Inhumane Side Of Testing2051 Words   |  9 PagesAnimal testing and research is hig hly debated around our world, with people comparing the successes of the research to the inhumane side of testing. Many medical advancements can be attributed to animal research, but of course, some tests are unsuccessful or provide no further knowledge. More humane methods of testing are being developed, and the tests that are performed with the intent of harming the animals are backed with painkillers, anesthesia, or euthanasia. However, testing for cosmetic productsRead MoreAnimal Testing Is Cruel And Inhumane1229 Words   |  5 Pagesuse of animals to carry out the tests before implementing the solution for human beings. The idea has always served as a disadvantage for the animals citing the pains and strains that they undergo during such processes. After keen observation of the experience of the animals, individuals developed varying opinions of whether to be in support of the practice or against it. Animal testing is cruel and inhumane Animal testing serves in promoting cruelty and inhumanity among the animals. In theirRead MoreAnimal Testing : Inhumane And Unmoral1351 Words   |  6 Pages Thousands of animals lose their lives for next to no reason while subject to test in laboratories that give us these products. Animal testing is inhumane and unmoral. It needs to be stopped and the public needs to be educated about what is animal testing and the negative effect it has on animals, educated on animal testing alternatives, and educated on which organizations to support in the world to get rid of animal testing. Animals are test subjects of numerous products. Animal test subjects areRead MoreAnimal Testing Is Cruel And Inhumane1323 Words   |  6 PagesThousands of animals every year are euthanized due to animal testing. Animal testing is cruel and an inhumane way to torture animals for mankind’s own benefit. Because of our selfish, millions of animals suffered a vicious and painful death in the name of research every year. Animals are frequently used in biological and medical research, in the testing of drugs and commercial products, and in educational exercises in the sciences. So, can we ask ourselves, deeply in mind, that is it worth to useRead MoreAnimal Testing: a Cruel and Inhumane Way881 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Testing Mariana Alexandra Anaya Martà ­nez Universidad del Valle de Mà ©xico Additional language to Spanish III Dinorah Rodriguez November 12, 2012 Right now, millions of animals are locked inside cold barren cages in laboratories across the world. They languish in pain, ache with loneliness, and long to roam free and use their minds. Instead, all they can do is sit and wait in fear of the next terrifying and painful procedure that will be performed on them. Animal testing is cruelRead MoreAnimal Testing Is Inhumane And Should Be Banned Essay1813 Words   |  8 PagesPersuasive Speech Outline General Purpose: To persuade Specific Purpose: to persuade my audience that animal testing is inhumane and should be banned. Thesis: It is not ethical to use animals for testing purposes. Animal testing, especially for cosmetic and consumer good purposes should be banned. Those companies that continue to use animal testing should be charged with animal neglect and cruelty. Animals live and have emotions just as human and deserve the right to a happy life. I. The Attention StepRead MoreAnimal Testing Is Inhumane For Diseases, And Development Of Medical Treatments983 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is animal testing? Animal testing is when scientist experiment on animals to find cures for diseases, and development of medical treatments. Many animals die because of this. Majority of people don’t know what they go through and how the process is done. Animal testing is inhumane for the following: why it is done, how it is done, and when it is done. To begin with, why is it done? Animal testing is done to protect humans from bad products that may hurt them, also to find ways to cure diseasesRead MoreInhumane Treatment of Animals During Drug Testing1082 Words   |  4 Pages In today’s world the act of drug and medical testing on animals has become very common. It has also grown at a great rate over the last few decades â€Å"Dr Laura water, science festival 2012† accompanied with rising questions and arguments which include types of testing methods that are most likely to identify drugs that are unsafe for humans, demerits of drug and medical testing on animals and Lastly whether animal experiments are useful. This essay will discuss the arguments, questions

The Meaning of Acceptance Free Essays

Human beings are social animals.   That means that they interact with each other apart from reasons of propagation.   One of the ways human beings interact is through communication. We will write a custom essay sample on The Meaning of Acceptance or any similar topic only for you Order Now    However, not all communication is successful.   Oftentimes, communication between two or more individuals may cause misunderstandings and conflicts to occur.   In this paper, Rogers present his outlook towards acceptance and understanding, its importance and the benefits of achieving this. The Meaning of Acceptance and Understanding In a lecture given by Rogers (2007) in 1956, the premise of his lecture was that he firmly believed that all individuals have an inert tendency to grow, mature and be responsible for their lives.   His ideas with regards to the meanings of acceptance and understanding were influenced by both religion and philosophy.   Throughout his lecture, he emphasized that an individual would only be able to understand one self and others only if they have embraced the acceptance of one self and others. Rogers (2007) focused his lecture on a number of key points.   The first is that he discovered that in the long run, it would benefit the individual to accept himself or herself and to refrain from acting as though they were someone else.   This is because when an individual lives a fallacious life and portrays an identity that is other from his or her own, that individual would not be able to act in a calm and pleasant manner.   This would also lead to the failure of the individuals in keeping and maintaining personal relationships with others.   As a result, he believed that it is extremely imperative that an individual must learn to accept who and what he or she is. Once an individual is able to accept himself or herself for who and what they are, it is only then that they will be able to begin to accept other people.   This process is more difficult than the acceptance of one self.   Because human beings are social beings, they interact with each other.   However, there are instances when it becomes difficult to accept the words, thoughts, expression and especially suggestions of others.   This is because it is the nature of the individual to become judgmental about the statement and reactions received from another individual.   In fact, it is on very rare occasions that individuals accept criticism and suggestions given by other people, particularly if they view these people are inferior to them.   Some examples of these relationships are between parent and child, professor and student, or employer and employee (Rogers 2007). Rogers (2007) stressed the importance of accepting other people for who and what they are with regards to not only the development of deeper and more meaningful relationships with each other, but also this would become a valuable experience for the individual as well.   This is because once the individual has come to accept who he or she is; it will be easier for the individual to accept other people for who they are. As such, it will make the individual understand certain behaviors that another individual exhibits and would be able to understand and be more patient with one another.   Furthermore, because individuals are accepted and understood by others, they are more comfortable in exposing their true colors, instead of living behind a faà §ade, deepening further the relationship between two individuals. Conclusion Although human beings are social animals, human beings are also known to be judgmental towards other people.   This attitude has been seen long throughout mankind’s history.   For instance, unexplainable occurrences that happen in the environment have long been associated to gods, goddesses and deities.   When explorers from the West discovered various lands, they referred to the inhabitants of the land as savages or barbarians simply because they look different and their way of living is different. Even today, individuals from certain cultures are stereotyped by others.   Most of these stereotyping are degrading on the part of the individual being address.   As such, they are extremely apprehensive to accept who and what they are.   Instead, they acculturate themselves and become somebody that they are not. However, no matter how hard a person tries to change, certain behaviors and attitudes would still come across other people because these are part of the person and would often be expressed unconsciously.   As such, this would confuse other people or would cause them to shame him or her further because they are not being true towards himself or herself, but towards other people as well. Only when the individual is able to accept who he or she really is deep down, from gender preference to his or her cultural ancestry, this individual would not only be able to be more comfortable in expressing himself or herself in society because they are not worried on how they should act to please other people but also they will be able to establish stronger, more fruitful and deeper relationships with other people since only those who are willing to accept them for who and what they are will be those who are worth having a relationship with. References Rogers, C. (2007). What understanding and acceptance mean to me. In H. S. Friedman M. W. Schustack (Eds.), The personality reader (pp. 241-49).   Needham Heights, MA: Allyn Bacon. How to cite The Meaning of Acceptance, Essay examples

Product Design and Development

Questions : Case studies about applications of supportive technologies in order to improve the quality of DPD activities and reduce the DPD time are also demonstrated for students. 1. Background about supportive technologies for design and product development (DPD). 2. Know-how about how to apply supportive technologies in DPD-Reverse engineering. 3. Know-how about how to apply supportive technologies in DPD-Rapid prototyping manufacturing. 4. Intellectual property rights and how to apply IPR to protect IP of DPD projects. Answers : 1. Product design is the procedure of making another item to be sold by a business or undertaking to its clients. In the report title, Outline alludes to those exercises included in making the styling, look and feel of the item, choosing the item's mechanical building design, selecting materials and methodologies and designing the different parts important to make the item work. Development alludes aggregately to the whole methodology of recognizing a business sector opportunity, making an item to engage the distinguished business sector, lastly, testing, adjusting and refining the item until it is prepared for generation (Guo, 2010). An item can be anything from a book, musical creation, or data administration, to a built item, for example, a machine, hair dryer or clothes washer. This archive is centered on the procedure of creating discrete built items, as opposed to centerpieces or enlightening items. For Product design and development we need Rapid Prototyping technology as well as Rapid Prototyping, Tooling and Manufacturing (RPM). Rapid Prototyping technology utilize different designing, machine control and programming methods including laser, optical examining, photosensitive polymers, material expulsion and testimony, powder metallurgy, machine control, and others to specifically create a physical model layer by (Layer Fabricating) in understanding with the geometrical information got from a 3 dimension (3D) CAD model. RP can convey working model at the early outline phase of the new item cycle. So makers can utilize the working models as a part of connecting a multi-trained group made out of the advertising, outline, building and assembling individuals to plan comfortable first example in providing food for the clients. Rapid Prototyping (RP) is fast production of a physical model (Roqueta, 2002). On the other hand, quick prototyping is gradually developing to incorporate different ranges. Thus, Rapid Prototyping, Tooling and Manufacturing (RPM) ought to be utilized to incorporate the usage of the model as an expert example for tooling and assembling. 2. Reverse engineering is utilized to reevaluate an existing part either because of absence of unique configuration information alternately monetarily reacting to market requests. Notwithstanding all its potential effects, reverse engineering may be a standout amongst the trickiest building teaches in modern or new engineering. To produce an aged chariot today, switch building may be the main alternative. However in numerous different events figuring out is too utilized for different reasons by producers, innovators, also scientists like, a designer can first form another truck model with earth that can be effortlessly altered as required, and after that digitize this earth model for figuring out to turn the new plan into an item much speedier (Rodgers and Milton, 2011). The accompanying is a rundown of a few applications of figuring out that have been discovered to be exceptionally useful. The first plan information is not promptly accessible, either because of part vintage, lawful confinement, or exchange mystery. The first producer is bankrupt or does not create the part any more. This is a normal situation in the flying, auto, also even home electronic item commercial enterprises. To repair an exhausted part without the first plan information or any extra parts accessible, for example, the motor chamber leader of an old cylinder motor utilized as a part of harvest dusters. To abbreviate the innovative work cycle time for another item focused around a current part. It is few and far between to present a brand new item sans preparation into the business sector. More regularly than not, another item is simply another model of an old one. The application of opposite building to the old base item utilizing machine displaying with information enter straightforwardly from 3D scanning, took after by computerized prototyping with machine reproduction can be exceptionally helpful for new item outline (Bell, 2007). Without a doubt, reverse building is not just utilized as a part of the secondary selling to reexamine contender's items, additionally can be utilized by the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) for new item improvement. Case 1 Design and development of a new product New Product Development (NPD) offering incorporates arrangements, administrations and items crossing the complete item advancement lifecycle, from ideation through configuration to assembling and generation crosswise over different commercial ventures. Customer Challenges Improvement of inventive items while adjusting to new engineering patterns Presentation of new items inside shorter time spans Requirement for fast assessment of item plans through virtual prototyping Adherence to administrative prerequisites and industry measures Enhancement of item execution and diminished item improvement costs Case 2 Re-design of a component of a product Frequently, this proverb is genuine: don't alter it in the event that it isn't broken. Updating an item only for the sole purpose of overhauling it (and referring to untested "client convenience" suspicions as your reason) is not a sufficient reason (Eger, 2013). So what are some great explanations behind putting resources into an item update? There is some basic reason, which is discussed in below. Interior segment diminishment Update an antiquated look Item separation 3. Material transforming by and large includes the change from a robust state, ordinarily fit as a fiddle of ingots, pellets, or powder, unreinforced or strengthened, through a fluid stage into a last robust item with a particular shape, and properties. These stage changes may include a few steps: warming and/or softening, framing, hardening, and completing. As demonstrated in Fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4 the improvement of the methodology and the item should be focused around a decent understanding of the communications between the materials conduct structural twisting. All in all, machine reproductions manage two principle angles (i.e., scientific demonstrating of the procedure and numerical strategies utilized to discover the arrangement). 4. There are six principle classes of intellectual property rights (IPR) like Copyright, Design Right, Registered Design, Confidential information, Patents, Trade Marks. Each one gives an alternate security and is utilized for diverse purposes. Registered Design Enlisting an outline keeps a contender replicating the physical appearance of an item or part. The presence of an item incorporates lines, shape, forms, surface, colors and materials. Trade Marks An exchange imprint is a sign that can recognize merchandise and administrations from those of different brokers (Ilias and Fergusson, 2008). A sign can incorporate a blend of words, logos and pictures. To enlist an exchange mark, it must be: different for a gathering of products and administrations not the same as (or like) any prior imprints on the register for the same or comparative merchandise and administrations Copyright Copyright is an IP right that identifies with the interpretation of a thought, not the thought itself. Case in point, anybody can compose a story focused around the thought of a superhero, however they can't duplicate the name, the content or representations from different books about the same subject. Patents Patents are for innovations. Business visionaries can look for Patents for another item or another process that can be utilized as a part of industry. Design Right A Design Right endures at first for a long time, despite the fact that it can be recharged for up to 25 years. For instance, enlisting originator styles will prevent others from utilizing those plans. This serves to shield plans from being duplicated and showing up as shabby fakes on the high road. Confidential information Private data or confidential information can be the most important resource of a business. A focused edge in the commercial center may depend on a business. References Acemoglu, D. and Akcigit, U. (2006). State-dependent intellectual property rights policy. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research. Bell, W. (2007). Reverse engineering. Chandni Chowk, Delhi: Global Media. Bird, R. and Jain, S. (2008). The global challenge of intellectual property rights. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. Eger, A. (2013). Product design. The Hague, The Netherlands: Eleven International Publishing. Foster, J. and Price, M. (2005). Sockets, shellcode, porting coding. Rockland, Mass.: Syngress Pub. Gebhardt, A. (2003). Rapid prototyping. Munich: Hanser Publishers. Gebhardt, A. (2007). Generative Fertigungsverfahren. Munchen: Hanser. Gebhardt, A. (2012). Understanding additive manufacturing. Munich: Hanser Publishers. Grinyer, C. (2011). New Challenges for Product Design: The Product of Design. Design Management Review, 22(4), pp.14-21. Guo, L. (2010). Product Design and Financial Performance. Design Management Journal, 5(1), pp.5-19. Ilias, S. and Fergusson, I. (2008). Intellectual property rights and international trade. New York: Novinka Books. Rodgers, P. and Milton, A. (2011). Product design. London: Laurence King. Roqueta, H. (2002). Product design. New York, NY: teNeues. Salomo, S., Keinschmidt, E. and De Brentani, U. (2010). Managing New Product Development Teams in a Globally Dispersed NPD Program. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 27(7), pp.955-971.